Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan, The History of Spiritualism, Vols. I & II, Fredonia Books, 2003 (originally published 1924)

Garland, Hamlin, Forty Years of Psychic Research: A Plain Narrative of Fact, Kessinger Publishing, 2006 (originally published in 1937)

Hardinge, Emma, Modern American Spirtualism: A Twenty Years’ Record of the Communion Between Earth and the Spirits, Kessinger Reprints 2003 (originally published 1870)

Thirty Years Among the Dead - Carl Wickland, 1924, 390 pp

Thirty Years of Psychical Research - Charles Richet, 1923,

The history of the supernatural in all ages and nations - William Howitt, 1863.

Spiritualism in antebellum America - Bret Carroll, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.